Day: April 15, 2020

A Seamless Process 

Normally, viewing something that is seamless, like the even surface of a newly paved road or the glassy surface of a calm ocean, fills the beholder with an odd sense of satisfaction. Similarly, policies should work in the same streamlined fashion. In other words, laws that fit together neatly to form a united organization are much easier to navigate than a patchwork system stitched together in a desperate attempt to resemble a functional system. Unfortunately, the current United States healthcare system resembles a dissociated group of ideas bunched together that is costing the United States heavy losses to maintain rather than a polished efficient system.

Policies should fit together neatly to form a united organization that is easy to understand. Much like this puzzle, all the pieces fit and the picture is clear. Systems, Vendre. “Puzzle – Dusk.” www.printworksmarket.com. Accessed April 16, 2020. https://www.printworksmarket.com/p/shop/puzzles/puzzle-dusk.html.

According to the New York Times, “healthcare in the United States is a mix of clashing ideas.”(1) For instance, some citizens have job-provided health insurance or pay for an insurance package of their choosing. Others received insurance with the aid of the Affordable Care Act. Single-payer Medicare is available mainly for Senors above 65 and low-income people can acquire Medicaid. To top it all off, the 2018 census concluded that there were 28 million people that were still uninsured and that the number of uninsured had risen by 0.4% since 2017 (2). This is due to the fact that the United States is the only developed country that has not signed mandatory health insurance at the federal level into law. Most hospitals are private except those operated by the Veterans Health Administration. In essence, the United States is currently in a state of division when it comes to healthcare and the politicians attempted to find the ‘happy middle ground’ by mashing together pieces of every healthcare system available.

The G.D.P. is a good way to compare spending on healthcare between different countries. Ashanti, Kiara. “What Is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – Definition & Calculations.” Money Crashers. Accessed April 16, 2020. https://www.moneycrashers.com/gross-domestic-product-gdp-definition/.

Logically, the next important question to address is the cost of operating the healthcare system of the United States. When all the costs are added up, the United States spends 17.7 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (G.D.P.) to maintain this patchwork system. Shockingly, no other developed country comes close to spending 17.7 percent of their corresponding G.D.P., which means that the United States is the least cost-efficient. Sharing second place on the cost list, are Switzerland and France that spend 11-12 percent of their corresponding G.D.P. to finance healthcare. However, Switzerland has arguably the best medical results worldwide, while France covers near all its citizens with not just one but two layers of insurance! To clarify the first layer is mandatory while the second layer has been bought by most French citizens. The United States, meanwhile, has neither excuse to hide behind. To clarify, the 6 percent difference between 17.7 percent and 11-12 percent is considered to be huge since percentages of the national budget represent trillions of dollars. As the Total Public Debt Outstanding reaches a stunning $24,301,778,443,949.21 according to calculations done by the treasurydirect.gov, it is due time to switch to a new cost-efficient system (3). With the healthcare system in such a terrible financial state, many Americans feel the need for change, but there are still controversial over which system would be best.

Taxation is a serious concern for the American people so it is important to incorporate Single-Payer healthcare without raising taxes remarkably. Silva, Matthew De. “Why Your Tax Refund Is Smaller and What to Do about It.” Quartz. Quartz, April 9, 2019. https://qz.com/1590752/why-your-tax-refund-is-smaller-and-what-to-do-about-it/.

In order to convince the public that single-payer healthcare is the most ideal candidate, it is essential to address the various issues that are normally associated with single-payer healthcare. These issues are the connection of single-payer healthcare with socialist ideology, the future of preexisting private insurance companies, the rise of taxation, the decrease in care quality, and the rates at which medical professionals will be paid. Nevertheless, there are solutions to the aforementioned issues. For instance, the question of whether a capitalist country can adopt a socialist policy is a philosophical matter. The answer to that question lies in the fact that there is no such thing as a pure capitalist economy and that each country to ever adopt single-payer healthcare has tweaked the concept to best suit its economy, therefore, changing its socialist nature. Another example of a solvable issue is the future of preexisting private health insurance companies under a single-payer healthcare system. When switching to a single-payer system, private insurance companies do not necessarily need to be removed. Some countries, like Canada, pay insurance companies to provide the care, while others, like Britain, keep private insurance as an option for anyone willing to pay the premiums. One of the central worries about single-payer healthcare is the effect it will have on taxation. According to “House Hearing, 113th Congress – POISED TO PROFIT: HOW OBAMACARE HELPS INSURANCE COMPANIES EVEN IF IT FAILS PATIENTS”, insurance companies have already secured more than one billion dollars in tax money bailout(4). In other words, single-payer healthcare will have little to no effect on taxation because insurance companies are already receiving tax money. Furthermore, citizens will no longer have to pay premiums. I will be addressing these issues and solutions in even more detail on my website to convince the public that single-payer healthcare is the most ideal candidate.

Footnotes:

1.Carroll, Aaron E., and Austin Frakt. “The Best Health Care System in the World: Which One Would You Pick?” The New York Times. The New York Times, September 18, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/09/18/upshot/best-health-care-system-country-bracket.html.

2.US Census Bureau. “Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2018.” The United States Census Bureau, November 8, 2019. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2019/demo/p60-267.html.

3. “REPORTS.” Debt to the Penny (Daily History Search Application). Accessed April 16, 2020. https://treasurydirect.gov/NP/debt/current.

4.“House Hearing, 113th Congress – POISED TO PROFIT: HOW OBAMACARE HELPS INSURANCE COMPANIES EVEN IF IT FAILS PATIENTS.” Govinfo, 18 June 2014, www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CHRG-113hhrg88826/CHRG-113hhrg88826/summary.

The most prominent current event going on is the Coronavirus disease pandemic, or COVID-19.  Although people find it redundant to talk about at this point since it continues to over-saturate the media causing mass hysteria and paranoia, it is important to recognize how significantly it continues to impact every individual’s life, no matter his or her geographical location, race, culture, religion, or political affiliation. The COVID-19 virus is an infectious disease in which a majority of those infected experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.  Those with compromised immune systems (i.e. older people, diabetics, cancer patients) are more likely to develop a far more serious case of the illness and will most likely require special treatment in order to recover from the virus (^1).  The effects of this virus continue to reach different sectors of society.  As a class, we continue to spent a majority of time throughout the semester discussing issues within society as well as their prevalence in people’s lives, so it is important to acknowledge the severity and impact that this pandemic has shown on recent discussion topics.

This is a close-up, detailed image of a coronavirus cell (CDC).

Urbanization and Population Growth

There are conspiracy theories circulating that claim this pandemic to be a result of governments trying to depopulate their countries and regain control; however, in times of crisis, it is important to look at facts and not get carried away by emotions.  We read and discussed the different types of living areas: urban areas, suburban areas, and rural areas.  Of course, urban areas are more densely populated and more congested, so those residing in cities are most likely to see a more rapid spread of the virus, which offers one explanation as to why New York is so badly infected.  A common misconception is that suburbs are safer that cities; however, it proves not to be the case.  If people refuse to remain at home, the virus will continue to spread at a fast rate.  The benefit of quarantining in a suburb is that it is not as congested, and people’s homes tend to be more spacious, as opposed to city apartments (^2).  When surveying rural areas, people typically believe that they are not as high risk.  It is important to remember, though, “Rural populations have less means to contract it, but rural populations have less means to treat it,” (^2).  Rural residents do not have certain commodities as readily available to them.  In the unfortunate event that someone in a rural area were to contract the virus, their surrounding medical centers may lack the means and necessities to treat them.

This image portrays a woman who resides in a polluted area; she is at higher risk of contracting the virus (Vice).

The Environment

As many of us discussed, climate change is a real, serious issue, but not everyone shares these beliefs.  People do not take it seriously, and the same is happening with this pandemic.  Government officials and health experts urge and advise civilians to stay home, self-quarantine, and social distance themselves from others.  People do the exact opposite because they think that others following guidelines is enough to contain and stop the spread.  Although they may not be infected or may be asymptomatic, they are putting others who are compromised at risk.  Those exposed to pollution in their environments are at higher risk, “Greater exposure to air pollution has been linked to respiratory conditions such as asthma, which can increase risks of serious illness or death from the virus,” (^3).  In this case, the environment is playing a direct role in worsening the virus for many.  Despite the mass media coverage, some people are taking the subject lightly.  This virus is highly infectious and can be spread through human touch, yet there are still individuals who believe themselves to be invincible.  Minority populations are seeing the worst of COVID-19, as environmental racism is the “disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on people of color” (^4).  Being that more minority populations live in polluted areas, they are experiencing the brunt of the virus.  It is upsetting and disappointing to see government resources and essential workers exhausting all measures to keep us safe while some are worsening the conditions with reckless and selfish behavior by going out when it is not necessary, exposing themselves and others.  The connection between this and the environment is that human beings see the effects of the pandemic, yet many are hesitant and negligent enough to ignore the signs, as people do with harming the environment.  Media shows videos of how the planet is affected by pollution, waste, and toxins, but people choose to turn their cheek on these critical social issues.

Unfortunately, the issue will continue to worsen if individuals continue to not take precautions against the virus.  Life in quarantine is uneventful to say the least, but the more we comply, the quicker we can resume to our daily lives.

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Bibliography

(^2) Bliss, Laura, and Kriston Capps. “Are Suburbs Safer From Coronavirus? Probably Not.” CityLab, April 9, 2020.

(Image 1) “CDC Tests for COVID-19.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 9, 2020.

(^1) “Coronavirus.” World Health Organization. World Health Organization, 2020.

(Image 2 and ^4) Ettachfini, Leila. “Coronavirus Death Rates Are a Direct Result of Environmental Racism.” Vice, April 14, 2020.

(^3) Frazin, Rachel. “Experts See Worrisome Link between Coronavirus, Pollution.” TheHill. The Hill, April 13, 2020.

Due to the Corona virus outbreak, many people are being forced to shelter in place with those they live with. This is an issue, because the women who live with abusive partners are now stuck in the house with no other option than to face the abuse. Now more than ever is a time to educate yourself and those around you about domestic violence and violence against women.

In the last few weeks, calls to the Domestic Violence Hotline and visits to the National Domestic Violence website have shot up astronomically. This increased traffic is a huge call for help. Volunteers in these organizations are doing as much as they can to help, but their numbers are short compared to those of the victims. Not only is this a time period of increased violence, the women being abused are facing even worse mental health conditions. Being forced to stay inside while the world seems to start to end is tough, and with abuse on top of that, life is impossible to live. 

One woman was strangled by her partner, due to his fear that she had caught the corona virus.

I feel like he will lock me out if I leave for work. My husband won’t let me leave the house.

This woman’s case is not rare in times like these. When there is a natural disaster or a pandemic, abuse victims fear for their life.

This increase in violence had been predicted as soon as word of a possible indefinite lockdown got around. Officials knew that anyone in an abusive situation would face horrors that they had yet to learn. But there was little anyone could do to prevent it, and that is still somewhat the case. The longer people continue to go out with their friends and party, the longer helpless women are stuck in these situations. 

Now, some may look at the statistics of crime and notice that it has gone down a bit since quarantine began. Though this is the case, domestic violence is still a crime, and the numbers for that have gone up. By educating people on this topic and spreading awareness, society would become more aware of the detrimental effects of this type of abuse.

Luckily, for those who may be in need, some people are providing a safe space. Going around Instagram is a post that states something along the lines of: if you are a victim of abuse and are in need of shelter, please contact me. The way Instagram users are safely doing this is by disguising the plea by having the victim send something such as “can i borrow your makeup.” This is a great tactic, because the abuser will not be suspicious and the victim will end up safe. Hidden messages are a great way to help victims, as long as both the victim and the helper are both aware of what the message truly means.

Coronavirus presents a surge in domestic violence

 

Works cited:

Jagannathan, Meera. “’It’s Not Safe to Leave the House, and It’s Not Safe to Stay in the House.’ How Coronavirus Could Exacerbate Domestic Violence.” MarketWatch, MarketWatch, 5 Apr. 2020, www.marketwatch.com/story/its-not-safe-to-leave-the-house-and-its-not-safe-to-stay-in-the-house-how-coronavirus-could-exacerbate-domestic-violence-2020-03-20.

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