{"id":3874,"date":"2025-02-26T18:40:22","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T18:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/?p=3874"},"modified":"2025-02-26T18:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T18:40:22","slug":"the-weary-blues-of-prohibition-and-the-new-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/blog\/2025\/02\/26\/the-weary-blues-of-prohibition-and-the-new-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"The Weary Blues of Prohibition and &#8220;The New Woman&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Langston Hughes was one of the most prominent voices of the 1920s through the Harlem Renaissance which celebrated Black culture, creativity, and intellectualism. Langston Hughes\u2019 poetry Collection <em>The Weary Blues <\/em>is indicative of the period\u2019s racial tensions and progressive efforts towards justice. Society celebrates Hughes for his fruitful contributions to the culture and creativity of the Harlem Renaissance. Majority of the themes explored in Hughes\u2019 <em>The Weary Blues <\/em>were expressions and reactions to the progressive reforms and racial tensions of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He gave a new voice and spirit to the African American community through his insightful depictions of African American daily life, struggles, and identity through his poetry.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AAAA-HARLEM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3884 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AAAA-HARLEM.jpeg 297w, https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AAAA-HARLEM-277x300.jpeg 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifically, much of <em>The Weary Blues <\/em>explored the impact of the progressive reforms such as Prohibtion had on the African American community and culture. Speakeasy and Jazz club culture associated with Harlem in the twenties boomed as a result of the Prohibition era.<sup data-fn=\"2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f\" id=\"2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f-link\">1<\/a><\/sup> These speakeasies and clubs were an opportunity for Black artists and musicians to publicly voice their work and beliefs at a time where African Americans were still heavily disenfranchised. Specific institutions, namely The Cotton Club, inspired a few of the poems in the collection such as the title poem \u201cThe Weary Blues.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar to the influence of \u201cThe New Woman\u201d as expressed by Lynn Dumenil\u2019s <em>The Modern Temper<\/em>, the Harlem Renaissance and figures such as Langston Hughes inspired concepts of self-expression, individualism, and advocacy within the Black community. \u201cThe New Woman,\u201d as expressed by Dumenil challenged traditional gender roles through their pursuit of education, entering the workforce, and engaging in political activism.<sup data-fn=\"863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98\" id=\"863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98-link\">2<\/a><\/sup> Different political and activist groups such as the National Association of Colored Women continued to grow and assisted the Suffrage Movement. Despite continuous racial prejudices, Black women played a significant role in the Women\u2019s Suffrage movement; \u201cThey also viewed it as a way of addressing racial issues such as Jim Crow, male disenfranchisement, and economic discrimination, goals that underlined their view that the elevation of black women was inseparable from racial progress.\u201d<sup data-fn=\"fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8\" id=\"fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8-link\">3<\/a><\/sup> Despite the positive intentions of these women, they were often met with racism and prejuidice which furthered the racial tension of the twenties. These hardships connected the African American community through shared experiences which brought both Black men and women together to pursue common agendas that addressed the racial injustices of America. Overall, these attitudes prompted the groundwork for celebratory and inclusive movements such as The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance provided these women a space to express their frustrations and passions through art, music, and other creative pursuits.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ultimately, the Harlem Renaissance was a response to racial tensions and prejudice aimed to foster and encourage Black identity, creativity, and intellectualism. Langston Hughes used his poetry collection to depict the daily lives and stuggles of African Americans in Harlem during the twenties. The movement would not have been possible without the numerous progressive reforms and ideologies that bloomed in the twenties that allowed for the expression of previously silenced voices.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f\">Drowne, Kathleen. \u201c\u2018THEAH\u2019S LIFE ANYWHERES THEAH\u2019S BOOZE AND JAZZ\u2019: Home to Harlem and Gingertown in the Context of National Prohibition.\u201d <em>Callaloo<\/em> 34, no. 3 (2011): 2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41243200\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41243200<\/a>.\u00a0<br><br> <a href=\"#2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98\">Dumenil, Lynn. <em>The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s<\/em>. United States: Hill and Wang, 2024.\u00a0<br><br> <a href=\"#863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8\">Dumenil. <em>The Modern Temper<\/em>. 126.<br><br> <a href=\"#fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:19px\"><strong>Bibliography<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bowery, KGTsays:, Toni Bareasays:, TONE B HURTsays:, and Name. \u201cThe Tale of the Cotton Club: \u2018The Aristocrat of Harlem.\u2019\u201d The Bowery Boys: New York City History, March 6, 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boweryboyshistory.com\/2016\/05\/tale-cotton-club-aristocrat-harlem.html\">https:\/\/www.boweryboyshistory.com\/2016\/05\/tale-cotton-club-aristocrat-harlem.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drowne, Kathleen. \u201c\u2018THEAH\u2019S LIFE ANYWHERES THEAH\u2019S BOOZE AND JAZZ\u2019: Home to Harlem and Gingertown in the Context of National Prohibition.\u201d <em>Callaloo<\/em> 34, no. 3 (2011): 2. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41243200\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41243200<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dumenil, Lynn. <em>The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s<\/em>. United States: Hill and Wang, 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgsguZqIxr4c9_PTHHVDu3-DtVZdEI-XK2d-1OKLMbREKhj5MiFQ1y-anVrbjYmMrmns82wOCIKL4yX4Pnbj37H3e5H2hE4WmA1n5u0za7YihFMar23v3qWkkSM0jScAm6QYas1Ofl8kqw\/s1600-h\/74.\">https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEgsguZqIxr4c9_PTHHVDu3-DtVZdEI-XK2d-1OKLMbREKhj5MiFQ1y-anVrbjYmMrmns82wOCIKL4yX4Pnbj37H3e5H2hE4WmA1n5u0za7YihFMar23v3qWkkSM0jScAm6QYas1Ofl8kqw\/s1600-h\/74.<\/a><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Langston Hughes was one of the most prominent voices of the 1920s through the Harlem Renaissance which celebrated Black culture, creativity, and intellectualism. Langston Hughes\u2019 poetry Collection The Weary Blues&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"id\":\"2cf67c0d-ebd0-4c86-adb5-e3106bda478f\",\"content\":\"Drowne, Kathleen. \\u201c\\u2018THEAH\\u2019S LIFE ANYWHERES THEAH\\u2019S BOOZE AND JAZZ\\u2019: Home to Harlem and Gingertown in the Context of National Prohibition.\\u201d <em>Callaloo<\\\/em> 34, no. 3 (2011): 2. <a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/www.jstor.org\\\/stable\\\/41243200\\\">http:\\\/\\\/www.jstor.org\\\/stable\\\/41243200<\\\/a>.\\u00a0<br><br>\"},{\"id\":\"863f08cb-68cb-4451-96fe-9b4f7c029a98\",\"content\":\"Dumenil, Lynn. <em>The Modern Temper: American Culture and Society in the 1920s<\\\/em>. United States: Hill and Wang, 2024.\\u00a0<br><br>\"},{\"id\":\"fc8de3ad-2ed6-41e6-bc1c-0cf5349b7bc8\",\"content\":\"Dumenil. <em>The Modern Temper<\\\/em>. 126.<br><br>\"}]"},"categories":[42,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays","category-race-ralations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dh-wordpress.ramapo.edu\/discovering1920s\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}